In Somalia, militant Islamist threats last month to launch a final war against the United Nations-backed government in Mogadishu have been followed by renewed fighting that has killed hundreds more in the besieged city. Questions are being raised as to whether the transitional government and its international backers have a plan and are moving toward a solution that could help end the conflict.

Last week, following a brief visit to Mogadishu, the U.N. Undersecretary-General for Political Affairs Lynn Pascoe expressed confidence that Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government, through the support of the international community, will find a way to establish security and begin the task of uniting Somalis against al-Shabab, a militant al-Qaida-linked group that has vowed to seize the whole of the country.

“We just had a very good talk with the AU [African Union] and IGAD [Inter-Governmental Authority on Development] representatives on the coordination of strategy, on making sure that the funds and things that we have been talking about going to the TFG [Transitional Federal Government] to support their programs are getting there. The government is still reaching out,” said Pascoe. “In the face of all of the negative reports – how everything is failing, how things are terrible, how the government is too weak – in fact, I think the people need to look more carefully at the underlying trends and see where they are going.”

Many observers in and outside Somalia say the trend they see is far more bleak – a continuing bloody stalemate in the capital with neither the government nor al-Shabab, being able to prevail over the other.

International Crisis Group analyst E. J. Hogendoorn says that is because the international community is largely responding to the al-Shabab threat militarily rather than politically. The United Nations and the United States, which supports the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia known as AMISOM, have been encouraging African states to join Uganda and Burundi in sending troops to Somalia to protect the government from insurgent attacks.

“I think, to some degree, military force to weaken al-Shabab is not a bad thing. But military force needs to be used to further a political strategy,” said Hogendoorn. “Just increasing the size of AMISOM without a consensual strategy among the international community as to how to stabilize Somalia is not going to achieve anything.”

Hogendoorn and other analysts have expressed dismay at the dismal progress being made to reform the transitional government, which, since its birth in 2004 in neighboring Kenya, has been unable to shake off its image as a body of greedy officials far more interested in amassing personal power and wealth than providing basic services to the Somali people.

When Ethiopia, with U.S. support, ousted the Islamic Courts Union and installed the government in Mogadishu in late 2006, allegations of rampant government corruption and its ties to Ethiopia helped al-Shabab gain vital support from Somali business communities and win thousands of new recruits.

As the insurgency escalated, the United Nations sponsored a power-sharing deal signed in Djibouti in mid-2008 that brought in hundreds of Islamist opposition members into the government. It was hoped that the new TFG would be able to reconcile with anti-government forces and begin the task of governing.

But two years later, the TFG under former Islamist leader Sharif Sheik Ahmed has not reconciled with any of its opponents and still lacks popular base and support. Recent attempts to bring the staunchly anti-al-Shabab Ahlu-Sunna Wal-Jama’a Sufi militia into the government have largely failed with Ahlu-Sunna splitting into pro and anti-government factions.

Hogendoorn says increasing in-fighting and power struggles have been crippling the government’s ability to reach a consensus and make decisions. He says calls for reform have also been ignored.

“One of the dynamics that you certainly saw was that the TFG recognize for quite some time that it was essentially the only game in town for the international community. I can tell you from talking to diplomats about this issue, there is no stomach for re-visiting the Djibouti process,” said Hogendoorn. “So, the TFG were able to use that as leverage to resist pressure from the international community to do things it wanted it [the government] to do.”

U.S.-based Somalia observer Michael Weinstein says the inability of the international community to establish the transitional government as a viable alternative to al-Shabab is a critical point.

“The reason why we have this slow-bleed, this stalemate is that the West, particularly, Washington, is left with no cards in its hand,” said Weinstein. “The situation has gone too far. It has become too fragmented. There is no viable force to replace the TFG.”

Weinstein says what happens next in Somalia is anyone’s guess.

Khilaafka Sharmarke iyo Shariif

Madaxweynen Shariif iyo Raiisul Wasaare Sharmarke

Maalmihii ugu danbeeyay waxaa soo ifbaxayay khilaaf u dhexeeya Madaxweynaha dowladda KMG ah ee Soomaaliya Shariif Shiikh Axmed iyo Raiisul Wasaaraha Cumar Cabdirashiid Sharmarke.

Khilaafka u dhexeeya labada dhinac ayaa waxa uu salka ku hayaa dastuurka cusub ee la doonayo in loo sameeyo Soomaaliya.

Raiisul Wasaaraha dowladda KMG ah ee Soomaaliya, Cumar Cabdirashiid Sharmarke ayaa BBC uga warramay khilaafka u dhexeeya isaga iyo Madaxweyne Shariif.

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Olalaha Doorashada Sanadkaan ee ka dhacaya wadanka Sweden oo lagu wado in ay soo idlaato 19 bishaan aan ku jirno ayaa waxaa xiiso u yeelaya in Muwaadin Soomaaliyeed uu u sharaxan yahay markii labaad Barlamaanka Qaranka Sweden taas oo ay Soomaali fara badan ay ku farxeyn.

Sanadkii 2006 ayuu isa soo sharaxay Mudane Yassin Maaxi Mo’alin sanadkaana wuu u taagan yahay mar labaad in uu galo Barlamaanka Qaranka wadanka Sweden waanu so dhaweyneynaa Soomaalidana waxaan ugu baaqayaa in ay codkooda si kalsooni iyo Somalinimo ku jirto ay u siiyaan Walaalkeen Yassin Maaxi oo aan hubo in uu wax u qaban doono somalida faraha badan ee dhibaateysan taasina waxaan dhihi karaa hadii walaalkeena uu galo barlamaanka waanu gaareynaa sidaa waxaa Shabakada Xoghaye ugu Waramay Aqoonyahay Soomaaliyeed oo si aad ah ula socda dhaqdhaqaaqyada Doorashada Sanadkaan ka dhaceyso wadanka Swedan.

Mudane Yassin Maaxi waxuu olalihiisa sanadkaan ee doorashada si xoowli ah uga socdaan magaalooyinka kala ah Katrineholm, Esklistuna, Nyköping iyo Flen oo ah meelaha ay hada ka bilaabatay waxaana lagu wadaa magaalooyin kale in uu gaaro Siyaasiga Yassin oo ay soomaali ku sugeyso in ay soo dhaweeyaan oo ay codkoda siiyaan si uu u galo Barlamaanka Qaranka.

Soomaalida ayaa loogu baaqay in ay ka qeyb qaataan Doorashada Sanadkaan bacdamaa ay soo wajahday dhibaato dhanka isku kenista qoyska oo lagu xirayo aqoonsi ama bassabor somali hadii ay doortaan siyaasiga wax yaba badan ayaa iska badali doona in ay helaan xaquuq ku saabsan in loo keeno eheladoooda.

Mudane Maaxi Wareeysi uu BBC laanta af somaliga siiyay ayuu ku sheegay in aduunka uu ka gudbay qabiil wax ku qeybsi sida somalia 4.5 oo kale waxuu carabka ku dhuftay in hada asagoo wadanka swedan joogo mudo 20 sano ah uu isku so sharxay Xildhibaan Qaranka Swedan waxuuna sheegay in uu rajeynayo wadankiisa oo sidaa oo kale cod ahaan uu qof kasta u galo Barlamaanka waxuuna yassin nasiib daro ku tilmaamay awood qeybsiga 4.5 ee wax lagu qeybsado.

SHALAY

Madaxweyne Shariif oo hada miiska saaran iyadoo laga dhameeeystay danta laga lahaa oo aheeyd in laga xayuubiyo ama laga horkeeyno saaxiibadiis Mucaaradka ahaa sida Alshabaab & Xisbul Islaam taas oo ku guuleeysteeyn wadamada danta ka leh soomaliya sida Itoobiya & Mareeykanka.

Madaxweynaha ayaa sida la ogyahay ka dhashay qabiil aad u weyn ee dega Magaalada Muqdisho, balse uu ka faadiideeysan awooda Beehsiisa, asagoo ka door biday in uu xiriir wanaagsan la yeesho beelaha kale oo aan awood ku laheeyn Magaalada Muqdisho, taas ii keentay in Madaxweynaha lagu kuuso in ka yar 1 km asagoo loo diiday in u nabad ku dhexmaro Magaalada.

MAANTA

Madaxweynaha aya shabaka Soomaliyeed la yaabeeyn ka dib markii xukuumadii la soo dhisay laga waaye hal nin oo ka soo jeeda qabiilkiisa taas ayaana keentay in kalsoonida lagag noqdo madaxweynaha ilaa lagu qasbo in uu dowlada ku soo darorag ka socda Bahweynta Mudulood asagoo loo caga jugleeyey in xukunka laga tuuraayo ayuu magacaabay Inj Yariisoow & Daahir Maxamuud Geelle oo labaduba ka soo jeeda Bahweynta Mudulood.

Madaxweynaha aya ahada u muuqda mid ay dagaal iskula jiraan R/Wasaare Sharma’arke oo si buuxda taageero uga heeysta Qabiilkiisa, kaas oo wada olole uu ku doonaayo in wadaadada laga saaro Dowlada maadama aysan wax aqoon u laheeyn Dowladnimo.

Madaxweynaha ayaa geed gaaban ugu fadhiyaan Odayaasha Baashiisa, asagana uu ogyahay balse waxa uu hada qiiqa iskugu daboolayaa waa siduu u taahere balaarin ugu heli lahaa beesha hawiye maadaama uusan u yeeri karin beeshiisa oo kaliya

Madaxweynaha aya loo arkaa nin garbihiisa ku jirin labad aqabiil oo ugu weyn Hawiye oo kala ha Mudulood & H/Gedir oo labaduba dagaaladaan ku hanti waayey qaxana ay ugu badan yihiin ayaa marna suurtagal aheeyn in ay taageero buxda siiyaan sheekha.

Caasho Kin

caashakin@live.com

Muqdisho, somalia

Degaanada ay iska hor imaadyada ciidamada Dowladda iyo Al-Shabaab ka dhaceen ayaa kala ahaa: Isgoyska Dabka, Dugsiga 15-ka May, Boondheeere & Dekeddii hore goobahaasi oo labada ciidan isku fara saareen ayaa la sheegay inay isu adeegsadeen hubka noocyadiisa kala duwan, waxaana sidoo kale xalay magaalada Muqdisho hareeyay daryanka madaafiicda kala duwan oo uu ku jiro nooca BM-ka loo yaqaano.

Dhanka kale waxaa la sheegay in aan laga seeexan Xarunta Madaxtooyada Villa Soomaaliya, iyadoo shacabka ay hadal hayeen in Dowlada meesha ka baxday, balse waxaa difaac xoogan sameeyey ciidamada Midowga Africa.

Dhanka kale Horjoogayaasha Dagaalka ee Al-Shabaab, ayaa goor dhow saxaafadda u sheegay inay furin muhiim ah ku qabsadeen Dagaalada xoogan ee tan iyo xaley ka soconaya Magaalada Muqdisho.

Shabaab, ayaa sheegay inay fariisimo ku yaala Degmooyinka C/casiis oo ay ka mid tahay Xaruntii Gaadiidka Taraafikada ee Visha Bra kala wareegeen Ciidamada Dowladda KMG, ayagoo sheegay in ay ka dileeyn 10 askari dagaalkaasi.

Dagaalada Muqdisho, oo haatan sii xoogaysanaya, ayaa Xoogaga Al-Shabaab waxa ay si garba siman ah u weerareen Wadada Makka Al-Mukarama iyo fariisimaha Degmooyinka Waqooyi ee Dowladda KMG, ayagoo ay ka go’an tahay on ay kala racdeeyaan Dowlad ku sheega lagu soo dhoodhoobay wadanka dibadiisa.

Dhanka kale Dowlad ayaa u muuqata mid aan heeysan wax taageero ah dhanka shacabka ama dhanka international communitiga, kuwaas oo dhoor dheer u qaaylo dhaansaday balse aysan wax jawaaab ah helin .

The stay in Asmara by the Somali footballers and its high level delegation was described as “a historical moment” because it was the first time in Somalia’s football history that a Somali national team played in Eritrea.

For Eritrea itself, this was the first time that it hosted such a major football event which was organized by the council of East and Central African football Associations known as CECAFA.

It was early on Thursday morning, about 5:00 AM when the plane carrying the Somali national team landed at the Asmara International airport, where the team was frankly received by high level Eritrean football dignitaries lead by football federation President Mr. Tesfaye Gebreyesus.

“It is a great day for me to welcome my Somali brothers here in Asmara, I wish you a very lovely stay, feel Eritrea as your second homeland” Eritrean football federation President Tesfaye Gebreyesus told the Somali delegation at the Asmara International airport upon arrival.

Local journalists were also happy to meet the Somali team in Asmara, according to the boss of Eritrean media Suleyman Osman who was the first journalist to meet the Somali team at Asmara Airport.

The atmosphere in Asmara was very cold-it was raining every afternoon and sometimes it was raining ice.

The Somali team was based at a very good hotel, the Savana Hotel in the city center, where the hospitality, accommodation, the meals and everything were the best.

During the opening ceremony of the tourney on August 14, tens of thousands of spectators at the Asmara Stadium all stood and announced (Somalis wake up wake up and unite always helping weak ones among you). This is the song of the Somali national Anthem.

To me it was unbelievable, because I have never thought or imagined thousands of Eritreans singing the Somali national anthem, but it really happened.b>

Some high level CECAFA dignitaries were jubilant at how hugely the Eritrean people were supporting the Somali team more than any other national team in the tournament.

“The spectators at the stadium could not remain at their seats-every one stood up announcing the name of Somalia, as soon as the Somali team members were entering the field, this was happening every day that the Somali team had a game and that really made me very happy” CECAFA secretary General, a Kenyan national Nicholas Musonye told the Eritrean TV.

Musonye also praised Eritrea’s preparations to host the big regional football event which was the first time for this small east African country to host such a soccer tournament.

Amir Abdi Hassan, the Somali team leader and CECAFA finance committee member said that the Friendship tournament in Asmara was bigger than any other regional competition he witnessed in the past in terms of preparations, hospitality and the beautiful opening ceremony.

“What we saw in Asmara was unprecedented” Amir Abdi Hassan told journalists on 20th of August, during a visit to the city of Masawa, a good tourist site in Eritrea.

Since Somalia has no international flight connections, the team stayed for three days in Nairobi, where the Somali football family members in Kenya held a large dinner ceremony to see off the team, a night before heading to the volatile Mogadishu.

The dinner ceremony was co-organized by the Somali football community in Kenya, the administrators of the football clubs of Banadir Telecom, Midnimo FC and the East Leigh stars-a soccer clap owned by Somalis living in Nairobi.

Jeneral Maxamed Geele Kaahiye waxaa xilka Taliyaha ciidamada Xooga dalka soomaaliya loo magacaabay Sanadkii Tagey bishiisi 12-aad,waxaana xilkaas loo magacaabay ka dib markii Xilka qaadis lagu sameyey taliyihii hore ee ciidamada xooga dalka soomaaliya Jen: Xuseen Dhumaal.

Wararka aan ka heleyno  saraakil sar-sare oo ka agdhaw Madaxweyne Shariif ayaa u xaqiijiyey in xilkaas loo magacaabi rabo Jeneral Axmed Cumar Jees oo ah nin khabiir ah oo ka soo shaqeyeey ciidamadii xooga dalka soomaaliya ee xiligii dawladii Siyaad Bare.

Jeneral Cumar Jees Waa Xildhibaan ka tirsan baarlamaanka dawlada kmg ah ee somaaliya,waxaana laga yaaba inuu qabto xilkaas loo magacaabay maadama xil ka qaadis lagu sameyey taliyihii ciidamada xooga dalka soomaaliya oo lagu eedeyey hoolkarnimo la’aan

Xilka ka xayuubinta Jeneral Maxamed Geele Kaahiye ayaa soo baxday saacado ka hor ka dib markii warbaahinta Caalamka qaarkeed shaacisey in xilka qaadis lagu sameyey walow uu ka gaabsadey Raisalwasare Sharmaake inuu arrintaasi ka hadlo,waxaana uu sheegey inuusan ka warqabin xilka qaadista lagu sameeyey jeneraalkii ugu saareyey ciidamada xooga dalka soomaaliyeed.

Ma jiraan wax warar ah oo ku saabsan xilka qaadista Taliyaha xooga dalka soomaaliya oo ka soo baxay golaha wasiiradda, ama R/Wasaaraha iyadoo  dadka wada ogyihiin in qilaaf xoogan uu dhex yaal R/Wasaaraha & Madaxweynaha.

Ugu dambeyntii Jeneralkan axmed cumar jees aya ah nin la soo shaqeeyey qabqablayaasha yaqaanana dheesha waburburinta waxaana lahga yaabaa in hadii loo magacaabo ay qatar soo u soo jiidi doonto Dowlada aan cagaha badan ku taagneeyn.

Tan kale ayaa dhibaato ka imaanaysa dhanka kismaayo oo la isku heeysta laba qabiil oo kala ah Ogaadeen & Mareexaan.

Xildhibaanadan oo kala Taageersan R/wasaaraha iyo Madaxweynaha ayaa la doonayaan in ay ka qayb qaataan Kulamada uu Baarlamanku Maalmaha soo socda yeelanayo.

Mudanayaal katirsan Baaralamanka ayaa sheegay in ay wanaagsan tahay in ay labaduba is casilaan, ayna joojiyaan u yeeritaanka Taageerayaashooda,

Arrintan ayaa Dadka soo xusuusisay xiligii Madaxweyne Yuusuf iyo Cali Geedi oo ay Xildhibanadu kasoo qul qulayeen Nairobi Dalka Kenya.

Wararka ayaa intaas ku darayo in Maalmaha soo socdo Ajandaha Baralamanka laga dhigi doono Cod loo qaado Xukuumadda R/wasaare C/Rashiid Sharma’arke,

Xildhibaan Max’med Qanyare Afrax oo Taageersan halka lacagta taal ee Madaxweyne Shariif ayaa bilaabay in uu uyeero Xildhibanaada ku sugan Dibada si ay u Difaacaan Madaxweyne Shariif.

Dadka kudhaqan degmada Shingaani ayaa qaarkood bilaabay inay kasoo cararaan degmadaasi una soo cararaan dhanka Degmooyinka nabadoon ee Dowladda ay gacanta kuheyso, waxaana ay kasoo carareen rasaasta wiiftada ah iyo madaafiicda habowga ah ee aanan loogu aabo yeeleynin isla markaasina lagu soo garaacayo degmadaasi

Degmada Shangaani ayaa haddii laga soo barakoco waxa ay noqoneysaa degmadii ugu dambeysay ee dhanka waqooyiga Muqdisho laga soo barakacay, waxaana iminka oo xaaladdu ay degan tahay balse ay Amisom ay qorsheynayaan in ay degaan Dhismaha Wasaaraddii hore ee Arrimaha Gudaha taasi oo aanan la ogeyn sida ay ku suurageli doonto, maadama ay heeystaan kooxaha ka soo horjeeda Dowlada.

Dhanka kale waxaa beryahan labada dhinac ee Dowlada & Mucaaradka ay ciidamo ku soo daadgureeynayeen Magaalada Muqdisho taa soo cabsi gelisay shacabka Magaalada.

THE CONSTITUTION

The Constitution is the law critical state , as is the foundation of civil society.

Are fixed in the Constitution the principles and purposes that the State is and shall be governed relations with and among citizens .

All other laws of a country should be guided by the Constitution, forming the whole legal order .

Ama sidatan ayaan u soo koobi karna Dastuurka wuxuu yahay: The Constitution is the set of basic laws that govern a state or community.

X.D.B wuxuu aaminsan yahay in maslaxadda iyo wanaaga Qaranaka iyo Shacabkiisuba ay ku jirto in Dastuurkaani dib loo dhigo lana sugo waqtigiisa, markaasna si sharciga uu waafaqsan yahay loogu howlgalo diyaarintiisa iyo qoraalkiisuba, lagana ilaaliyo faragelin shisheeye noocay doontaba ha ahaatee.

“Dastuur Qaran si uu u howlgalo, waa in uu helaa afti dadweyne, xiligaana suurogal maaha in si sharciga waafaqsan yahay loogu howlgalo madaama ay baaxad weyn yihiin howlaha kala gedisan uu u baahan yahay diyaarinta Dastuur Qaran, ay midda ugu horeysa tahay in Dastuurka lagu diyaariyo qaranka gudihiisa waana arin aan maanta suuragal ahayn.

Waxaan la soconaa in hadda aanu haysano hadii aan Soomaali nahay Dastuurkii 1960kii oo afti dadweyne lagu ansixiyay oo sharci ahaan yahay dastuurka keliya ee maanta ka jira Soomaaliya. Sida uu Madaxweynaha u qudbadiisa ku soo qaaday: ” Haddaba, iyada oo baarlamaanka hadda jira ay adeegsanayaan awoodda uu siiyey Axdiga KMG, ayay Dastuurkii 60-kii ku dari karaan qodobada ka dhammin sida ku dhaqanka shareecada Islaamka iyo habka maamulka Federaalka ah go’aankase waa mid baarlamaanka u yaal, iyadoo la sii isticmaalayo midka ku meelgaarka ah oo isaga laftiguusu doodiisa iyo dulduleeladiisa wato”.

Waxaa la yaab leh oo tuhun weyn dhalin kara degdega oo loo sugu la’yahay inta laga helayo degenaansho nabadeed iyo kalsooni shacab iyo dowlad awood u leh in iyada ka shaqayn karto Axdi Qarameed keeda.

Ugu dambeyntii X.D.B wuxuu aaminsan yahay:

1) In Dastuurkaani dib loo dhigo waqtigiisana la sugo.

2) In Dastuurkaani aan loo soo marin wadiiqooyinkii iyo shuruudihii lagu dhisi jiray ama lagu ansaxin jiray Dastuur Qarameed.

3) In Wadanka uu jiro marxalad adag aysan u saamaxaynin in la fuliyo howlaha muhiimka ah sida diyaarinta iyo qorista Dastuur Qarameed.

4) In qabyo qoralka Dastuurkaani uu u baahanyahay in uu soo buuxiyo daldalooka soona ifiyo mugdiyada ka muuqdaan.

5) In lagu dhaqmo Dastuurkii 60-kii kaa oo lagu dari karo qodobada ka dhammin sida ku dhaqanka shareecada Islaamka iyo habka maamulka Federaalka ah.